Callable Bond's Value Analysis Using Binomial Interest Rate Tree Considering Early Redemption and Default Risks
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bonds are known as one of low-risk investments and worth to be considered a part an investor's portfolio, however there still underlying risks that could affect its price. This paper focuses on the effect early redemption risk default bond’s value. Using binomial interest rate tree method adjusted for version, this wants analyse how these Indonesian bonds’ values through simulations, while showing bonds can used construct trees. In simulation, more assumptions made because data limitations, which causes first period recovery fraction soar higher than other periods. The analysis shows that, compared present value standard bonds, tends cause bond's drop, contrary, rise. with is explained by high fraction.
منابع مشابه
Pricing Callable Bonds with Stochastic Interest Rate and Stochastic Default Risk: a 3d Finite Difference Model
This paper presents a 3D model for pricing defaultable bonds with embedded call options. The pricing model incorporates three essential ingredients in the pricing of defaultable bonds: stochastic interest rate, stochastic default risk, and call provision. Both the stochastic interest rate and the stochastic default risk are modeled as a square-root diffusion process. The default risk process is...
متن کاملBinomial Models for Interest Rate Derivatives
We shall discuss the construction of simple binomial models for pricing interest rate derivatives The main feature of these models is that the risk free interest rate can vary stochastically from one period to the next Stochastic rate models can be used to price interest rate options caps and oors options on bonds callable bonds etc They can also be incorporated at the expense of more complexit...
متن کاملthe calculation of optimal interest rate of fire insurance catastrophe bonds in iran using extreme value theory
in recent decades, issuing of catastrophe bonds for covering the catastrophe losses such as earthquakes, floods, etc. are getting more widespread. the purpose of this paper is determination of the optimal interest rates for investors of these securities, so that it becomes attractive for them. this paper uses fire insurance data in the period of 1328 to 1388 and considers the peaks over thresho...
متن کاملWhy Do Firms Issue Callable Bonds?
Corporations in the US have significantly increased their usage of callable bonds in the past 10-15 years. Whereas callable debt was issued in the past for interest rate hedging motives, the vast majority of callable bonds issued today have call options that will enver be "in the money". This feature implies that previous explanations for the issuance of callable debt no longer rationalize the ...
متن کاملNumerical methods for pricing callable bonds
A callable bond is a bond that allows the issuer to buy back the bonds from the bond holders at pre-specified prices on the pre-specified call dates. Therefore, a callable bond is a straight bond embedded with a call of European option (a single call date) or Bermudan option (serval call dates). However, this option is an integral part of a bond, and cannot be traded alone, and hence, its price...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika)
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2597-7512', '2614-1175']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v7i2.12125